Workplace transport is one of the leading causes of serious injuries and fatalities across UK workplaces. Incidents often involve people being struck by vehicles or falling from them - particularly during reversing, loading and unloading activities

This page outlines the key controls needed to manage risks effectively using the HSE’s core principles: safe site, safe vehicle and safe driver

Vehicle and Transport Safety at Work

Safe Site (Traffic Management)

A well-designed workplace layout is the most effective way to prevent vehicle-related incidents

Key controls:

  • Separate pedestrians and vehicles wherever possible (physical barriers preferred)

  • Use one-way systems to reduce reversing

  • Clearly mark traffic routes, crossings and parking areas

  • Ensure routes are:

    • Wide enough and suitable for all users

    • Even, well-maintained and free from obstruction

  • Provide adequate lighting, especially at junctions and loading areas

  • Install mirrors at blind spots and enforce site speed limits

Parking

  • Clearly designated parking areas

  • Separate private and work vehicles where possible

  • Engines off, brakes applied, keys removed when unattended

Checklist

Use this as a quick review of your current controls:

  • Are pedestrians and vehicles effectively separated?

  • Are routes clearly marked, maintained and well lit?

  • Is reversing minimised or controlled?

  • Are loading and parking areas safe and designated?

  • Are vehicles suitable and regularly maintained?

  • Are checks, inspections and defect reporting in place?

  • Are drivers trained and monitored?

  • Are contractors and visitors managed safely?

Safe Driver

Driver competence is critical to safe operations.

Key controls:

  • Ensure drivers are trained, competent and authorised

  • Assess new starters before allowing independent work

  • Provide task-specific training when roles change

  • Monitor performance and carry out refresher training

  • Closely supervise young or inexperienced drivers

Safe Activities (Movement & Operations)

Certain activities present higher risk and must be tightly controlled

Reversing:

  • Avoid reversing wherever possible

  • Use designated reversing areas

  • Keep pedestrians out of reversing zones

  • Consider aids (alarms, cameras, sensors)

Loading & Unloading:

  • Use level, well-lit, segregated areas

  • Prevent vehicle movement (e.g. brakes, key control, restraints)

  • Keep areas clear of overhead hazards

  • Provide safe waiting areas for drivers

Contractors, Visitors & Shared Sites

Transport risks increase where multiple parties are involved

Key controls:

  • Share clear site rules and traffic routes with all visitors

  • Coordinate with contractors and other employers

  • Provide instructions in appropriate formats (including translations if needed)

  • Restrict public access or ensure safe segregation

Tipping & Sheeting

  • Only tip on level ground, away from pedestrians

  • Check for overhead hazards (e.g. power lines)

  • Avoid working at height - sheet from ground level where possible

When to Review

Review your arrangements if:

  • Site layout or traffic routes change

  • Vehicle types or numbers increase

  • New contractors or visitors are introduced

  • An incident or near miss occurs

  • Work activities (e.g. loading, tipping) change